The Australian Cattle Dog originally got its name from herding cows through long and rough terrain in Australia. Known by many names, the Heeler is a great companion and loyal friend.
This short-haired canine is not a pure breed by any means. It is actually made up of five different breeds. This was done on purpose to create the perfect herding dog. These breeds contain the Dingo, Dalmatian, Staffordshire Terrier, Blue Merle Collie and the Australian Kelpie.
Now there are different traits from each of those breeds that contribute to what the Cattle Dog is today. The dingo, along with its ability to survive in the Australian climate, was chosen for its stamina and endurance. Though the dingo maintains these great qualities, it was too aggressive to work with and manage cattle.
The Dalmatian was chosen for its great love for horses. Dalmatians have a natural affinity for them. This helps prevent the dog from nipping at your horses heals instead of the cattle. The Dalmatian is the reason why Cattle Dogs are born white.
The Staffordshire Terrier was chosen to contribute to the Cattle Dog because of its fierce bite. Its strong jaw helps to eliminate fatigue in the dogs mouth while it does its job. Though the Heeler does have the firm jaw, it is a very loving and gentle dog.
The only known reason why the Blue Merle Collie contributes to the Australian Cattle Dog is for its color. One of the two colors that Heeler’s coats become is blue. The other color, red, comes from the Dingo.
Last, but not least, we have the Australian Kelpie. This dog was chosen to help in the breeding process because of its ability to work cattle. These are the natural herding dogs. Even non-working Australian Cattle Dogs will nip at the heals of humans. This trait most likely originated from the Australian Kelpie.