Stem Cell research is being used to treat some of the mobility related disorders that effect dogs, providing a cure when traditional treatments fail. Ailments such as certain types of arthritis and damage to joints and tendons have been successfully treated with stem cell therapy. The therapy has also been effectively used in cats and horses, as well. The therapy involves using stem cells from the adult animal’s fat deposits, which avoids the controversy over fetal stem cell research. Regenerative Research Therapy is a patented procedure that was developed at Duke University and the University of Pittsburg and is licensed by the California based company, Vet-Stem. The procedure involves producing a stem cell serum from the animal’s fatty tissues. The cells are then concentrated, activated by tri-colored LED lights, and then injected into the damaged joints and into the bloodstream. Since stem cells can regenerate and repair different kinds of tissues, it can reduce calcium deposits and rebuild cartilage which can diminish pain and reduce or eliminate the need for pain killers. The treatment, which is done under anesthetic is followed by several weeks of rehabilitation involving owner assisted exercises, short walks and ice packs. Improvement in mobility is usually noted within the first 30 days. Stem cell therapy is not appropriate for all disorders suffered by dogs and the cost can be prohibitive, ranging from $2000.00 to $3000.00 for the treatment. But, it has proven to be quite successful for many debilitating ailments and has a success rate of about 80%. The therapy was recently used on Lex, a Marine Corp dog who was injured by a grenade in Iraq in 2007 and suffers from arthritis as a result. Stem cell therapy may give dogs like Lex, suffering form debilitating joint pain, a chance at a new pain free life.
